evaluation of single irrigation and nitrogen rates on rainfed wheat under drought condition

نویسندگان

علی رضا توکلی

عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم مراغه

چکیده

in rainfed areas of iran, cereal yields are low, variable and mainly as a result of inadequate and erratic seasonal rainfall and associated management factor, such as late sowing date (or late crop germination). in order to investigate the effects of single irrigation and nitrogen on bread wheat (triticum aestivum l. var. sabalan) a field experiment was conducted as split plot arranged in a randomized complete block design (rcbd) with three replications in 1999-2000 at dryland agricultural research institute (maragheb station). total seasonal rainfall was 210.6 mm. the treatments included four levels of single irrigation (rainfed 37, 73 and 110 mm irrigation water use) as main plots and six n rates (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg.n.ha-1) as sub plots on sabalan rainfed wheat variety. the grain, straw and biological yields, harvest index, height and tkw determined from the middle of each plots. results showed that correlation of grain yield with all variables positive + significant. optimum level of single irrigation at planting time was 37-73 mm of water use combined up to 48 kg.n.ha-1. thus, when limited si is combined with appropriate management, grain wheat production can be substantially and consistently increased in this semi arid zone.

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optimization of single irrigation and sowing date for rainfed wheat varieties under dryland conditions

to investigate the effects of sowing date (sd) and single irrigation (si) on grain yield of rainfed wheat varieties, this experiment was conducted as split-split plot arranged in a randomized complete block design (rcbd) with three replications from sep.2000 to sep.2004 at the main station of dryland agricultural research institute (dari) in maragheh. the treatments included three sowing dates ...

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کشاورزی (منتشر نمی شود)

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